Coriander

Coriander

Group: Floral

Coriander seed is widely regarded as the second most important botanical in gin after juniper and is found in the vast majority of traditional and contemporary recipes.

Rather than contributing the leafy flavour associated with fresh coriander, the dried seeds impart bright citrus notes, gentle spice and subtle floral characteristics that complement and enhance the resinous qualities of juniper.

During distillation, coriander performs an important balancing role, helping to bridge the gap between fresh citrus botanicals and the deeper, earthier flavours provided by roots and spices.

Its naturally high essential oil content contributes complexity, freshness and a rounded mouthfeel, while also adding a slight peppery warmth to the finish.

The quality of coriander seed is heavily influenced by its origin, harvest conditions and oil content.

Bulgaria, Morocco, Russia and Eastern Europe are among the principal producing regions, with each offering subtly different flavour profiles. For this reason, many distillers carefully assess each new harvest to maintain consistency from batch to batch.

Although coriander is often used in relatively large quantities compared with other supporting botanicals, careful dosing remains essential.

Too little can leave a gin lacking brightness and complexity, while excessive amounts may dominate the spirit with earthy or spicy notes. When properly balanced, coriander acts as one of the key building blocks of a harmonious and well-rounded gin recipe.

Latin name:Coriandrum sativum
Origin:Eastern Europe, Morocco, India
Harvest time:May - August
How is it harvested:A traditional rotation crop, harvested using a combine harvester, dried and cleaned. Loses 30% of its weight when cleaned because it is a very dirty crop and allows competition from other weeds and volunteers.
Other uses:Food trade (30% of Indian curry powder), essential oils and coriander leaf production.